International Riesling Day is celebrated annually on the 13 of March. A day to toast the versatile and age-worthy white grape, which produces some of the world’s best wines.
Quite a hardy grape, Riesling thrives under stress and can even survive frosty conditions, which is why it’s often found in mountainous, cool areas, with some of the best expressions coming from the Mosel in Germany, Alsace in France, and Eden Valley and Clare Valley, in Australia.
Riesling is known for its high acidity, sensitivity to terroir and therefore the ability to take on flavours of the place it is grown, and aromatic and floral profile. The high acidity of the grapes means it can age brilliantly, and over time, these fresh flavours can turn to honied stone fruits, and petrol/kerosene.
A versatile grape, Riesling can range from bone dry to sweet. Often, the lusciously sweet wines are the result of leaving the grapes on the vines longer, so the sugars concentrate. Another way to do this is by allowing the growth of Noble Rot/Botrytis Cinerea, a fungus that attacks the grapes skins, producing sweet wines with flavours of dried fruits and honey, while still retaining the characteristic high acidity.
If you’re ever struggling to decipher how sweet a bottle of Riesling is, here are some tips and phrases that may help you.
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Lower alcohol usually means more sugar content in the wine
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Trocken = bone dry
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Kabinette = dry / off dry
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Halbtrocken = lightly sweet
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Spätlese = sweet (late harvested grapes)
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Auslese = sweeter honeyed (includes some grapes with Noble Rot)
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Beerenauslese = very sweet (grapes are often shriveled to raisins by Noble Rot)
The versatility of Riesling is why it’s the perfect wine for spring. The dry, zesty and aromatic styles are ideal for sipping in the balmy spring sun, while the slightly sweeter styles call for cosy nights in or even to accompany a cheese board.