Admired by legendary writers, leaders and aristocracy since the 18th century, Vin de Constance is one of the world’s most storied dessert wines. This South African gem has graced royal banquets, inspired literary greats and been a prized indulgence among history’s most influential figures. Its opulent, honeyed flavours and remarkable longevity have secured its place among the world’s most revered wines.
The History of Klein Constantia
Set in the foothills of the Constantiaberg mountains, Klein Constantia dates back to 1685, when Simon van der Stel, the first governor of the Cape, established the Constantia estate. Recognising the potential of the region, he selected the land for its granite soils and cool ocean breezes, which provided the perfect conditions for viticulture. The area benefits from a maritime climate similar to Bordeaux, with its proximity to False Bay ensuring moderate temperatures and a long, steady ripening season.
Over time, Constantia became renowned for its luscious, sweet wines made from Muscat de Frontignan grapes, which thrived in this unique terroir. The rocky soils impart a distinct mineral character, enhancing the wine’s depth, complexity and ageability. Muscat de Frontignan, a member of the broader Muscat family, is one of the world’s oldest grape varieties, with origins tracing back to ancient Greece and Rome. Prized for its intense aromatics and natural sweetness, the grape found its way to the Cape through Dutch and French traders in the 17th century. It flourished in Constantia’s well-drained soils and temperate conditions, allowing winemakers to craft the opulent, sun-ripened style that would become synonymous with Vin de Constance.
By the 18th century, Vin de Constance had gained international acclaim, with its golden nectar gracing the tables of emperors and kings. However, the late 19th century brought devastation as the phylloxera epidemic ravaged vineyards worldwide, leading to the decline of the much sought-after wine. Coupled with economic shifts, production ceased and Vin de Constance faded into history.
The revival of Vin de Constance began in the 1980s when the estate underwent extensive restoration. With a solid commitment to honouring its past, Klein Constantia carefully studied historical records to recreate the original winemaking process. Muscat de Frontignan vines were painstakingly replanted and traditional methods – such as extended skin contact and aging in oak barrels – were reintroduced to preserve the wine’s legendary character. Today, Klein Constantia stands as a beacon of South Africa’s winemaking heritage, ensuring that Vin de Constance continues to enchant wine lovers around the world
Famous Admirers of Vin de Constance
Napoleon Bonaparte
Vin de Constance famously accompanied Napoleon during his exile on Saint Helena, offering him a rare luxury amidst isolation. The once-mighty emperor, stripped of power, was permitted a select few comforts and this illustrious wine was among them. Reports suggest that cases of Vin de Constance were regularly shipped to the island, cementing its reputation as a wine fit for royalty – even in defeat.
Charles Dickens
The great storyteller Charles Dickens immortalised Vin de Constance in The Mystery of Edwin Drood, where he described it as capable of "ministering to a mind diseased." His admiration for the wine speaks to its reputation as a restorative drink, prized not only for its exquisite flavour but also for its supposed ability to soothe the spirit.
Jane Austen
Vin de Constance makes an appearance in Sense and Sensibility, where it’s offered to Marianne Dashwood as a remedy for her distress. Austen’s inclusion of this prestigious wine underscores its association with refinement and luxury. As a writer who deftly explored themes of society, class and taste, Austen’s nod to Vin de Constance places it firmly in the realm of the genteel elite.
Frederick the Great
Prussian King Frederick the Great was known for his patronage of the arts, philosophy and fine living, and Vin de Constance was among the rare indulgences he allowed himself. His residence at Sanssouci was a haven for intellectual discussions, where he hosted visionaries such as Voltaire. The king’s preference for Vin de Constance reflects its standing as a drink of distinction among Europe’s most cultured circles.
King George IV
King George IV’s love of excess extended to his wine cellar, where Vin de Constance was a notable fixture. As a connoisseur of the finer things in life, he ensured that the wine was served at royal banquets, further elevating its prestige. His enthusiasm for the South African treasure helped solidify its reputation among European aristocracy.
Louis-Philippe, King of France
Vin de Constance found favour in the French royal court as well, particularly with King Louis-Philippe. His appreciation for the wine was such that it was regularly supplied to the Tuileries Palace, demonstrating its place among Europe’s most sought-after delicacies. Its presence in the cellars of the French monarchy further cemented its legendary status.
Thomas Jefferson
As one of America’s earliest and most dedicated wine collectors, Thomas Jefferson developed a keen appreciation for the finest European wines, including Vin de Constance. His meticulous records show that he imported cases of it, recommending it as a staple for any serious wine enthusiast. Jefferson’s endorsement of Vin de Constance solidified its international renown.
A Timeless Legacy
With Vin de Constance having been a fixture in the lives of some of history’s most influential figures, its legacy goes beyond that of a conventional dessert wine; it’s a symbol of refinement, luxury and timeless appeal. This extraordinary wine isn’t an everyday indulgence – and that’s part of its appeal. Its prestige comes not just from its fine craftsmanship but also its rarity, making a chilled glassful all the more meaningful to savour on a special occasion. Even if you only experience it once, it’s a bottle you’ll never forget.
