There really is a day for everything, and one of our favourites happens to be Global Drink Wine Day, recognised annually on February 18. As one of the oldest beverages in the world - the earliest evidence of wine was found in Georgia, around 6000 BC - wine truly deserves to be celebrated. But before you reach for your favourite Majestic bottle, here’s a little bit of history about the fermented grape juice we love so much.
A Brief History of Wine
During the Stone Age, Georgians began to experiment with fermenting grapes in the ground, using earthenware vessels, called Kvevri. As they developed their practices, they found that adding pine resin would help prevent the wine from spoiling (similar to how winemakers today use sulfites).
As we move forward, to 200 BC, wine was apparently consumed daily by Roman Soldiers. In some cities, due to a lack of water, they drank around 2.5 liters of wine a day! To Romans, wine was viewed as ‘medicine’, and they would add herbs, honey, vegetables and even milk, to create a ‘remedy’.
As word travelled about this incredible beverage, winemaking soon spread to Italy, France, Spain and Portugal, followed by countries like America, South Africa, and New Zealand - referred to as ‘New World’.
Finally, in the 1600s, Champagne was discovered. At first, producing bubbles in the wine was an accident and seen as a fault, so winemakers would whisk the wine to get rid of the effervescence. But eventually, they began to understand why this was happening and - after many exploded bottles - the ‘méthod champenoise’ was created.
Since the 16th century, the progression of wine has been shaped by innovation, trends, and fashion. Glass bottles were invented to store and ship wine, less sugar was added to produce dryer wines, which became more favourable, and technological advancement meant winemakers could control the growing and fermentation better, not to mention understanding how climate and location can impact a wine.
By the 1900s, the wine industry was thriving, and it continues to do so today. In recent years, we’ve seen the creation of orange wine, the ability to dealcoholize wine, and the UK has finally been recognised as a winemaking country.
So, as we raise a glass this Global Drink Wine Day, let’s remember the important role wine has played not only in history and religion, but friendships, memories, and so much more.
Whether you pick your usual favourite or decide to discover new grapes and regions, here are 10 wines from around the world to celebrate with.