Just a few basics to consider when tasting wine: Integral elements
such as sugar, acid and tannin are important because they contribute to
the balance and style of the wine, and are the most important factors
when food matching. In some cases, the eefect of one component can
interfere with the impression made by another: alcohol and fruit add to
the perception of sweetness, and acid can mask sweetness. When assessing
the palate of a wine, you are using your sense of taste (for sugar,
acid and bitterness), touch (for astringency and texture) and smell (for
flavour characteristics).
The exact pattern of sensitivities
will vary from taster to taster, but generally sweetness is most easily
detected on the tip of the tongue, acidit at the sides and bitterness at
the back. To ensure you gain the clearest possible impressionof the
wine, take a small tasting sip, then draw in air through your lips. This
will ensure the wine coats all parts of your mouth, and ensures the
vapours are carried up the back of your nose, where your sense of smell
will detect the flavour character.